How it works: Battery discharges from your chosen start time to your chosen stop time, exporting to the grid at the SEG rate (or powering your home in self-consume mode). It then recharges during the cheap window from max(discharge stop, 23:30) to 05:30. If you stop discharge before 23:30, the full 6-hour cheap window is available for charging. If you stop after 23:30, the charge window is reduced accordingly.
Round-trip efficiency accounts for energy lost in conversion. At 90% efficiency you must import ~11% more kWh than you export โ so the true cost per exported kWh is cheap_rate รท efficiency. Powerwall 3 achieves ~97% round-trip vs Powerwall 2's ~89%.
Self-consume mode values each kWh using the peak import rate you avoid paying (often 24โ29p), which is typically much better economics than exporting at the SEG rate (often 12โ15p).
Depth of Discharge (DoD) strategy: Full Cycle maximises daily profit; 70% DoD and 50% DoD trade some profit for battery longevity โ cycling to lower DoD can significantly extend cycle life.